Broadband Internet access has been available in Colombia since 1997. The service was originally charged in American dollars, remaining expensive. The pioneers in broadband access in Colombia were University of the Andes and Cable operator TV Cable S.A both based in Bogotá, Colombia.
From 1997 to 2001, only the cities of Bogotá and Bucaramanga had broadband Cable Internet access, although during that time, the service remained expensive and was only available in the richest neighbourhoods.In the year 2001, ADSL Internet access appeared in Colombia. The appearance of ADSL Internet access meant a commercial war between the telecom companies and the cable operators (mainly in Bogotá and Bucaramanga). For some strange reason, Bogota, the largest city by size in Colombia, and Bucaramanga, the fifth city by size, have been the only cities where Cable and ADSL operators are available throughout the whole city at the same time. Nowadays the fiercest battles to attract broadband users are in Bogotá and Bucaramanga.Medellin, Cali, and Barranquilla, the second, third and fourth cities by population in Colombia have only one ADSL operator that reaches the city as a whole. This means the ADSL operator and the cable operators are not competing directly in those cities so that tariffs are higher than in Bogotá or Bucaramanga.With respect to all the cities below one million inhabitants, ADSL broadband access is available through Colombia-Telecom (50% owned by Colombian Government and 50% owned by Telefónica from Spain). Because in these cities and towns the only broadband provider is Colombia-Telecom the service remains expensive.Note: As of late (2007) Telefonica Colombia has expanded DSL operations to all Capital and Major cities and all cities with a main office and a main satellite.In Colombia there are three national ADSL and WiMax Broadband Providers. That has monopoly positions in their respective cities, with the notable exception of Bogotá.
With respect to Broadband Cable Providers, each one of them is available only in their native city, and constitutes a monopoly in its respective city.
Telephones - main lines in use: |
7,678,800 (2005) |
Telephones - mobile cellular: |
21.85 million (2005) |
Telephone system: |
general assessment: modern system in many respects domestic: nationwide microwave radio relay system; domestic satellite system with 41 earth stations; fiber-optic network linking 50 cities international: country code - 57; satellite earth stations - 6 Intelsat, 1 Inmarsat; 3 fully digitalized international switching centers; 8 submarine cables |
Radio broadcast stations: |
AM 454, FM 34, shortwave 27 (1999) |
Television broadcast stations: |
60 (1997) |
Internet country code: |
.co |
Internet hosts: |
581,877 (2006) |
Internet users: |
4.739 million (2005) |
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